PHIL 3340 Environmental Ethics-Supporting the philosophical study of environmental issues at Middle Tennessee State University and beyond...
Wednesday, August 31, 2022
MTSU agriculture sells fresh produce weekly at Small Farming Market
The new twice-a-week MTSU Small Farming Market will have fresh produce grown on the university farm in Lascassas, Tennessee, available for sale to the campus community.
MTSU School of Agriculture faculty and student workers will be offering the sale from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every Thursday and Friday, or until they run out of produce, said associate professor Song Cui, market organizer.
The first week wrapped up quickly — by 11:30 a.m. Thursday, Aug. 25, and it will be closed Friday, Aug. 26, because they sold out of veggies. Organizers will return Thursday, Sept. 1.
The farmer’s markets will be held outside the Horticulture Building, 1704 Lightning Way. Organizers plan to conduct the sales throughout the fall. Short-term parking is available outside the building and in nearby lots for vehicles showing MTSU parking permits. To find the building, go here.
No chemicals are involved with the growing of the produce, Cui said, adding that MTSU agriculture students are learning how to grow the vegetables.
Organizers plan to conduct the sales throughout the fall.
This week, the produce included:
• Four varieties of heirloom tomatoes.
• Three varieties of bell peppers.
• Two varieties of cucumbers and jalapeno peppers.
• One variety of eggplant.
• One variety of okra.
Prices will be one for $3 and two for $5. Customers may pay by cash, check (payable to MTSU) or credit card.
The produce will be placed in 6-by 6-foot trays (tomatoes), in bunches (for carrots when they become available) or in bags after washing (lettuce when it becomes available.)
For more information, contact Cui by email at Song.Cui@mtsu.edu.
The School of Agribusiness and Agriscience is one of 11 departments in the College of Basic and Applied Sciences.
— Randy Weiler (Randy.Weiler@mtsu.edu)
The Biggest Little Farm is a 2018 American documentary film, directed by John Chester. The film profiles the life of John Chester and his wife Molly as they acquire and establish themselves on Apricot Lane Farms in Moorpark, California.
In 2010, married couple
Molly and John Chester decide to leave their old lives in Los
Angeles behind and purchase an abandoned, 81-acre
farm near Moorpark in neighboring Ventura County, California. Rechristening it "Apricot Lane Farms",
the couple spends the next seven years transforming the arid landscape into a
fully functional farm and biodiverse habitat for neighboring flora and fauna.
They face hardship as the difficulties of keeping a farm running mount up,
often resulting in frustration and anger, but also happiness at their
harmonious relationship with nature.
Tuesday, August 30, 2022
Questions Sep 1
WB 81-131
1. Was Mark Twain an important influence in your early life? 81 (He was in mine, growing up not too far from Hannibal MO...) Did Twain (Sam Clemens) lack "magnanimity"? 882. Do you think "the need to flow, to move outward," to "light out for the Territory" (83-6) and leave one's homeplace has been on balance a good thing for Americans, for the natural and social environments, and for the stability of life generally? Has it stunted our maturity, eviscerated our communities, impaired our relationships? Or do you think westward expansion and personal mobility have been and are mostly good things?
3. Is Aristotle's analysis of tragic drama a clue to what's wrong with our contemporary communal life? 87
4. Is it unusual to encounter regionalists who are not "provincial"? 89
5. Is WB right about our historical "self-righteousness" and the likelihood that our generation will be judged to have been deplorable? 90
6. Do you agree with WB's assessments of globalism and abstraction as "Territories" of escape from responsibility? 91
7. Do you agree with WB about the proper "context of literature"? 93 Can the same be said about philosophy, and every other humanistic discipline?
8. Do you share WB's interpretation of Emerson's statement about suffering? 94
9. Is going home for you a "return to happiness"? 96 If so, are you sure you're not being "sentimental"?
10. Have you ever inadvertently committed "Damage" like WB's pond? 98f. If so, did you learn an important environmental lesson?
11. Do you share WB's sense of the necessity of collecting stories, just as the earth must collect leaves etc., in order to create and sustain a living culture? 103f. How do you think are we doing, in terms of sustaining our local, national, and global cultures? Do we live in a "diminished country"? 104
12. Are our standards too much set by "television and salesmen and outside experts"? 105
13. Do you regret the absence, in most American places now, of the institution of "sittng till bedtime"? 107
14. Is it bad that "succession has given way to supersession"? 111
15. COMMENT?: "the universities are more and more the servants of government and the corporations"...
Add your questions and comments, especially on The Unsettling of America...
==
One of Wendell's biggest fans. He narrates the audiobook version of World-Ending Fire, quite affectingly.
Propaganda
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Aristotle & Wendell
LISTEN. Today in Environmental Ethics we're receiving more Wendell Berry.
I choose that word deliberately. Wendell's wisdom is a gift, a receipt to treasure. The astute hypothetical aliens who might ask for more Chuck would do well to ask for another Berry too.
In CoPhi it's time for Aristotle. That serendipitously coincides with the lead-off slot I've been graciously asked to fill in the Honors Fall Lecture Series.
My CoPhi Section #12 will thus crash their party on the other side of campus at 2:40 this afternoon, where we'll consider Aristotle on friendship and happiness. I'm likely to bring Wendell into that conversation as well. I've already noticed some affinity between he and Socrates, now I think I also detect an Aristotelian strain in the farmer-poet from Port Royal. That does leave Plato the odd man out... (continues)
Monday, August 29, 2022
Do humans really need to do this?
Deep-Sea
Riches: Mining
a Remote Ecosystem
By Sabrina
Imbler and Jonathan
CorumAug. 29, 2022
Millions of years ago, a shark lost a tooth. The tooth fell thousands of feet and settled
on the deep ocean floor.
Over millennia, minerals in the seawater gradually coated
the tooth with layers of metals: cobalt,
copper, iron, manganese and nickel — with traces of lithium and rare-earth elements
like yttrium.
The metals accumulated slowly, a few millimeters every million
years.
The result was a potato-size lump known as a polymetallic
nodule.
Today, billions of tons of these nodules cover wide swaths
of the ocean floor, several miles below the surface.
One of the largest areas is the Clarion-Clipperton Zone,
which covers 1.7 million miles of the Pacific seabed and holds vast fields of
nodules.
Article continues at this Link
Saturday, August 27, 2022
Questions Aug 30
WB 38-80. Respond to any of these you like, and feel free to submit and reply to questions of your own. Remember, the exams come from our daily questions (which will be reconstructed as objective-format questions). Post your comments prior to class, preferably the day before.
1. Do you know anyone who lives on land occupied by their ancestors over two centuries ago? What do you think it does to a person's consciousness, to do that? 38
2. Is there particular significance in WB's move-in day? 39
3. Do you see an important connection between healthy land and healthy people? Do most people see it? Most Americans? 40
4. Do you hope someday to undertake a "reclamation project," if not on a farm then in some other way that you think might enhance your life, your family's, and your community's? 41-2
5. How do we get society to stop "subtracting" more than it adds to the land? 43
6. Do you personally feel a need to "affirm my own life as a thing decent in possibility"? 43
7. Do most of us live "superficially," not practically or responsibly, in relation to the places we call home? Is there a way to remedy that, short of taking up farming (or even gardening)? 44-5
8. COMMENT?: "The experience of one generation is not adequate to inform and control its actions." 46
9. How do we motivate people to not steal health and goods from the unborn? 47
10. Do you see a connection or resemblance between the description of Paul Hawken's Blessed Unrest (see below) and what WB says about the "shared cause" of the problems that generated the environmental movement, the civil rights movement, and the peace movement? 49
11. Do you agree about the difference between a mere crowd and a vital community? 51
12. Do most of us think about the weather in a way that participates in "public insanity"? 52
13. Do you agree about the power of a "good marriage"? 54 And about the importance of doing something directly about trash, driving less, turning off lights, not turning on the AC, etc.? 55
14. Have you gardened? Has it "enlarged for [you] the meaning of food and the pleasure of eating"? 56
15. Did Black Elk speak wisely? 58
(I invite you all to comment on the other essays in today's assignment as well, and suggest additional questions on them if you like.)
The Ministry for the Future
We'll conclude the semester with this.
Established in 2025, the purpose of the new organization was simple: To advocate for the world's future generations and to protect all living creatures, present and future. It soon became known as the Ministry for the Future, and this is its story.
From legendary science fiction author Kim Stanley Robinson comes a vision of climate change unlike any ever imagined.Told entirely through fictional eyewitness accounts, The Ministry For The Future is a masterpiece of the imagination, the story of how climate change will affect us all over the decades to come.
Its setting is not a desolate, post-apocalyptic world, but a future that is almost upon us - and in which we might just overcome the extraordinary challenges we face.
It is a novel both immediate and impactful, desperate and hopeful in equal measure, and it is one of the most powerful and original books on climate change ever written. g'r
'Nomad Century'
Thursday, August 25, 2022
Lyceum!
Our long-postponed Lyceum speaker (originally scheduled for March 2020), Professor Tadd Ruetenik of St. Ambrose University in Iowa, will deliver "Sports: The Flywheel of the Military Industrial Complex" on Friday September 16 in COE 164, at 5 pm (reception following). Professor Ruetenik, author of The Demons of William James: Religious Pragmatism Explores Unusual Mental States, has subsequently published another book, Bodies and Battlefields: Abortion, War, and the Moral Sentiments of Sacrifice.
What Comes After the Coming Climate Anarchy?
BY PARAG KHANNA
AUGUST 15, 2022
7:55 AM EDT
Khanna
is the founder of FutureMap and author of the new book MOVE: The Forces Uprooting Us.
In 2021,
global carbon dioxide emissions reached 36.3
billion tons, the highest volume ever recorded. This year, the number
of international refugees will cross 30 million, also the highest figure ever.
As sea levels and temperatures rise and geopolitical tensions flare, it’s hard
to avoid the conclusion that humanity is veering towards systemic breakdown.
The superpowers will be no salvation: Locked in a “new Cold War,’ the U.S. careens
between populism and incompetence, while China remains locked down at home and
alienates many nations abroad.
We’re not
very good at predicting the next five days, let alone five years. Our daily
headlines underscore how we are overwhelmed by crises: COVID-19, natural
disasters, ruptured supply chains, food shortages, international conflicts,
spiking oil prices, failing states, refugee flows, and so forth. But these are
not isolated incidents. They are manifestations of complexity—a
global system in which the environment, economy, demographics, politics, and
technology constantly collide in unpredictable ways. It was not a single event
that caused the Roman and Mayan civilizations to collapse, but rather this
complex collision of chain reactions.
Continues Here: What Comes After the Coming Climate Anarchy? | Time
I like this idea:
Connect to God’s creation listening for moment’s song
Ray Waddle
Guest columnist
When the world situation
gets me jittery, and the phone is abuzz with hustle and doom, I step outside to
catch a breeze. Even there, it’s a struggle.
The heat this summer
feels punitive, a wounded response to human excess from the natural world.
Politics makes even the weather an ideological battleground.
Nevertheless, a few
minutes outdoors is always calming. Land and sky seem to have a mind and heart
of their own and are ready to share them.
I picked up a new book
recently, just in time: 'Becoming Rooted: One Hundred Days of Reconnecting with
Sacred Earth' by Randy Woodley, a Cherokee descendent, author, and
wisdom-keeper.
Woodley’s common sense
and gentle skepticism about modern habits are a refreshing departure from our
tortured debates and methods of coping.
In these 100 short
readings, his message is simple.
Our culture is on a
destructive path, but we can change it. Indigenous wisdom is within reach …
Speak from the heart. Balance work and rest. Laugh at yourself. Pray. Be
generous and accountable. Watch and listen. People long for harmony, mutual
respect, a feeling of awe. Deep inside, everyone wants 'Eloheh,' the Cherokee
word for wholeness, peace, harmony.
'Begin working your way
down the list and incorporating these Indigenous values into your own life,'
writes Woodley, co-founder of the Eloheh Indigenous Center for Earth Justice in
Oregon. 'Search for songs, ceremonies, and stories from your own ancestry. Look
for friends who align with these values. Good medicine awaits us ...'
Woodley comes out of
Christian experience. Living on the land alerts him daily to nature’s brute
power but also sharpens his senses to the rain, sun, stars, red-tailed hawks,
wind. Each tree, he notices, sings a different song as the wind blows through
it. Each moment is unique.
'Savor the sacredness of
these times. Allow them to flow freely.
Encourage people to share
from their hearts.
We can’t control the
outcome of any given situation but only respond to it. Let each moment sing its
own song.'
I’m all for it. But it
takes me time to get there, some detox time to root out the annoying
second-hand opinions in my head, the aftershocks of living in the economy of
anxiety.
The detox partly depends
on being open to new images of daily experience. Woodley talks of becoming
intimate with the land, treating the relationship like a courtship, a kind of
marriage or partnership to cherish, not something superficial.
It’s peculiar that the
current technological era considers itself superior to the ancestral past, he
writes. Previous generations didn’t go around injuring 'the earth that feeds
them and maintains their existence as a species.' If we’re so smart, why do we
work against our own self-interest?
Despite our lethal
contradictions, a connection to God’s creation can make the human community
feel confident about the future. We can become adventurers together, learners,
awakeners, deciding how to live out our spirituality each moment on the road to
being better ancestors.
'After all, we have only
today to be fully alive in this world – to be fully human,' Woodley writes.
'Our humanity is exercised one moment at a time, one day at a time. That
includes today.'
Columnist Ray Waddle is a former Tennessean
staffer.
Woo...What do you think of this city dwellers radical idea?
Chicago-dwelling college teacher
says people should not live in rural areas: 'The solution is to give them
generous grants to relocate among other humans'
August
22, 2022
Adam
Kotsko says people should not live in rural areas - TheBlaze
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Chicago-dweller Adam Kotsko, a faculty member at the Shimer
Great Books School of North Central College, has publicly opined that
individuals should not reside in rural settings.
"In discussions of reducing car dependency, one often
hears, 'What about people in remote rural areas?' And my gut instinct is --
people shouldn't be living there in the first place. The solution is to give
them generous grants to relocate among other humans," tweeted Kotsko, who is also the author of multiple books.
"'But what if they like living in remote rural areas?'
Sorry, you can't always get what you want. A lot of people would like to live
in dense, transit-rich settings but can't -- either because they can't afford
it or it simply doesn't exist where they are," he tweeted. "And if this sounds harsh -- don't worry, it will never
happen, because our governmental institutions are INSANELY biased in favor of
rural areas. They'll be fine. I'm just a guy over here having an opinion,"
he added. He also wrote, "'Isn't it mean to imply that rural people's lifestyle is
bad and wrong?' As someone who lives in Chicago, all I can say to that is: cry
me a river."
Kotsko said that in his understanding, individuals living in
sparsely populated areas are poverty stricken and "essentially
trapped."
"My understanding is also that a lot of people in remote
rural areas are desperately poor and essentially trapped there,"
Kotsko tweeted.
Kotsko also issued a series of tweets discussing ideas about
such an urban-centric society.
"My ideal land use distribution (based heavily on KSR): all
agricultural land is collectively owned and scientifically managed to balance
quantity, quality, and variety of food against sustainability and ethical
practices. No single-family or corporate for-profit farms," he declared. "Young adults have to do a period of public service, and
one option would be a 'tour of duty' as a farm worker for a few years. Everyone
would at least know someone who knows firsthand what goes into food
production," Kotsko continued.
"The overwhelming majority of people live in a handful of
ultradense urban cores, connected by high-speed rail. No car-based suburban communities exist. A handful of
people stay in rural areas full-time to manage the work brigades or run
wilderness retreats or whatever," he added. "The human
footprint would be vastly less in this system -- all land not used for agriculture
would be left wild. Another public service option would be dismantling the
suburbs -- stripping copper wire and other useable resources, removing toxins,
then leaving them to rot."
Begin
We didn't do it on Opening Day, too much else was going on.
But on most days I like to begin class with a glance at history (especially literary history, the history of the best that's been thought and written) and maybe a poem; and then at the front page of our national "paper of record"-the New York Times. (As an MTSU student you are eligible for a free digital subscription to the Times. You should activate it. And read it.)
That's because philosophy, like everything else, has a context and a history. We need to be aware of where we've been and what's happening now, if we want to get something useful out of the old dead philosophers who only live on through our dialogue with them. In this course, of course, we're looking always for the environmental angle on news and history. But as we were saying, "environment" signifies not just "nature" in the abstract everywhere and every way we live. The social and media environment are obviously included in that.
For the history, a good source is On This Day. For the literary history and poetry, I like The Writers Almanac.
So please remind me, if I forget.
Also don't let me forget to put that recording microphone around my neck.
Bluegrass Socrates
LISTEN. Are Socrates and Plato really Wendell Berry's spiritual ancestors?
That may be a little glib. But Socrates the gadfly definitely modeled an aggressive and alienating version of Wendell's more reserved and honeyed way of persisting in the face of scorn and opposition to uphold what's right, and to insist on honesty in our mutual relations with people and places. He modeled strong loyalty to one's native grounds (see Plato's account of Socrates' rationale for accepting the state's ultimate injustice in Crito). Port Royal KY is Wendell's Athens. Fortunately no one will make the Mad Farmer drink hemlock... (continues)
Wednesday, August 24, 2022
"patron saint of farmers markets"
Wendell on hope, peace
It is hard to have hope. It is harder as you grow old,
for hope must not depend on feeling good
and there’s the dream of loneliness at absolute midnight.
You also have withdrawn belief in the present reality
of the future, which surely will surprise us,
and hope is harder when it cannot come by prediction
anymore than by wishing. But stop dithering.
The young ask the old to hope. What will you tell them?
Tell them at least what you say to yourself.
Because we have not made our lives to fit
our places, the forests are ruined, the fields, eroded,
the streams polluted, the mountains, overturned. Hope
then to belong to your place by your own knowledge
of what it is that no other place is, and by
your caring for it, as you care for no other place, this
knowledge cannot be taken from you by power or by wealth.
It will stop your ears to the powerful when they ask
for your faith, and to the wealthy when they ask for your land
and your work. Be still and listen to the voices that belong
to the stream banks and the trees and the open fields.
Find your hope, then, on the ground under your feet.
Your hope of Heaven, let it rest on the ground underfoot.
The world is no better than its places. Its places at last
are no better than their people while their people
continue in them. When the people make
dark the light within them, the world darkens.
The Peace of Wild Things
Wendell Berry, “The Peace of Wild Things” from The Selected Poems of Wendell Berry. Copyright © 1998. Published and reprinted by arrangement with Counterpoint Press.
Source: Collected Poems 1957-1982 (Counterpoint Press, 1985)
Blessed Unrest
The other Paul Hawken book I mentioned in class...
Blessed Unrest tells the story of a worldwide movement that is largely unseen by politicians or the media. Hawken, an environmentalist and author, has spent more than a decade researching organizations dedicated to restoring the environment and fostering social justice. From billion-dollar nonprofits to single-person causes, these organizations collectively comprise the largest movement on earth. This is a movement that has no name, leader, or location, but is in every city, town, and culture. It is organizing from the bottom up and is emerging as an extraordinary and creative expression of people’s needs worldwide...
― Paul Hawken, Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Movement in the World Came Into Being and Why No One Saw It Coming
Reef recovery
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“WALK: Slow Down, Wake Up”-another peripatetic travelogue
In 2010, Jonathon Stalls and his blue-heeler husky mix began their 242-day walk across the United States, depending upon each other and the kindness of strangers along the way. In this collection of essays, Stalls explores walking as waking up: how a cross-country journey through the family farms of West Virginia, the deep freedom of Nevada's High desert, and everywhere in between unlocked connections to his deepest aches and dreams--and opened new avenues for renewal, connection, and change…
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/60124521-walk
Tuesday, August 23, 2022
Questions Aug 25
Wendell Berry, The World-Ending Fire (WB) -37 (Intro, A Native Hill). Respond to any of these you'd care to, in the comments space below... or to questions posed by your classmates or yourself. Claim a base on the scorecard for each separate comment.
1. What do you think of WB's remark to Gary Snyder? viii
2. Are you a Boomer or a Sticker? What do you think of WB's formula? x
3. Do you agree that the best way to conceive the world (or nature, or the universe) as a whole is by embracing a particular place? 5
4. Is any particular world (eg, WB's literary world) more important to you than the world? 7
5. Is human history "the progress of doom"? 9
6. When will we "arrive" in America? 13
7. Are paths better than roads? 14-17
8. COMMENT? "I have been taught what was here to be lost by the loss of it." 24
9. Do you have answers to WB's questions? 26-7
10. Do you ever share WB's feeling, when walking in the woods? 31
Opening Day!
LISTEN. A new dawn is breaking on us CoPhilosophers, and I've finally arranged a Fall schedule stacked entirely on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
"Believing in philosophy myself devoutly, and believing also that a kind of new dawn is breaking upon us philosophers, I feel impelled, per fas aut nefas, to try to impart to you some news of the situation." Pragmatism 1 (Students who've looked at the syllabus know that this is one of our recommended texts, today and forever.)
Three CoPhi classes beginning early, interrupted by a Farmer's Market lunchtime break (and Office Hours) at noon, capped late in the afternoon with Environmental Ethics. An intense teaching schedule is worth half as many I-24 commutes, for reasons ecological as well as emotional. Happiness studies do consistently report a strong correlation between life satisfaction and (less) time behind the wheel. Plus, I can defer that gas money to fluids more gratifying and less guilt-inducing than fossil fuels... (continues)
Monday, August 22, 2022
Introductions
Since we'll be spending time with Wendell Berry this semester, I'll probably say a bit on Opening Day about the quote in the sidebar under "First things first-a proper education"...
And since it's also Opening Day for my Intro to Philosophy classes, I'll probably tell you then why I prefer to call it CoPhilosophy, why I call myself (and encourage you all to become) Peripatetic, and why I sometimes introduce the semester with references to Monty Python's Argument Clinic, Brian Cohen, and Douglas Adams's whale, POV gun, and answer to the ultimate question of life, the universe, and everything. Extra (moral) credit to anyone who can translate and explain the philosophical significance of the Latin phrases Solvitur Ambulando and Sapere Aude, and who can find first base on a baseball scorecard (or diamond).
We mostly will NOT use D2L for online discussion and course support. We WILL use this site... where you'll find the syllabus, texts (required and recommended), and other information and resources.
Before first coming to class, click on "comments" below to share your own. Tell us who you are, why you're here (in class, at school, on planet earth...), what you consider to be your environment and how it relates to nature, the climate, and society. Do you think most college-age students are concerned about the present and future condition of the environment? Are you optimistic about the future?
That'll get us started, before we dive into Wendell Berry's World-Ending Fire.
Enjoy the remainder of your summer, and get ready for some important and exciting conversations.
jpo
(Dr. Oliver)
phil.oliver@mtsu.edu