Thursday, September 22, 2016

Tomorrow belongs to those who act on climate today.

https://www.climaterealityproject.org/blog/generation-climate-warrior
Actually, this link surprised me and show me some of the young activists who aren’t waiting around for world leaders to do something – and ensuring a safer future for everyone in the process. One of their quote is that “This is not a game. This is not about politics. This is about every living person and creature on the planet, our lives and our safety being threatened by the greatest issue of our time: climate change.” -Xiuhtezcatl Tonatiuh.

Interesting links


More than one thousand residents of an Indiana public housing complex have been in a state of panic and uncertainty since authorities informed them that their homes must be destroyed because of lead contamination. Could you imagine? Thoughts, comments?

https://www.sciencedaily.com/videos/8d7adf529cd34d1aa98c47205fa04bc8.htm


I thought this second link was a really interesting article that deals with the latest studies that have shown enormous warm water bubbles in the oceans and that they are having huge, noticeable impacts on the ecosystems, and ways in which we should interpret these changes.

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/09/160919131958.htm

Courage to continue the struggle.

Don Enss

I must admit to being humbled and ashamed when I read about what General Sani Abacha and how under his leadership “thousands of Delta residents were tortured and killed and dozens of Ogoni village were razed.” All because they peacefully protested Shell’s extracting large amounts of oil from the Nigerian Delta, making billions of dollars, and giving the people nothing. (I would guess that any money Shell paid went into the pockets of Gen. Abacha and his cohorts).  Abacha's regime lasted from 1993 to 1998, and when I read that he died suddenly of a heart attack in 1998, I was happy for the people and for the families and friends who had been tortured by his regime that he would no longer be able to oversee those actions. One can only hope that his replacement would not continue those brutal and repressive policies.


I was humbled because I admire their conviction and willingness to sacrifice everything including their life for a just cause. I was ashamed because I don’t know if I would have the courage to continue the struggle if peaceful protest were met with the brutally that their protest was.  I don’t know how they were able to fight on especially after the hung Ken Saro-Wiwa and eight others because of their protest, but they did and we can learn a lot from them and as I read the rest of the chapter and saw so many other communities struggling against the power of the large oil and gas corporations, I was heartened to believe that there is still a chance that we can win the battle against global climate change.

Sept 22 Ch 9 ?s – Blockadia


Don Enss

Chapter 9:

1.      What was the most important exchange that took place in 1995, immediately after the killing of Ken Saro-Wiwa?

2.      The number of rail cars carrying oil has increased by what percent in just five years? (How many of them go through Tennessee?)

3.      What did it take for Christina Mills, who worked as an auditor for oil companies in Oklahoma, to finally change her mind about fracking?

4.      What actions did the people in Richmond California take that should give us hope that we too might be able to effect change?

5.      Beyond the fossil fuel industry’s pace of expansion, what else has propelled the environmental movement forward?

6.      Besides contaminating our drinking water, what other impact does fracking have on the geology of the area and adjoining areas where the fracking is being done?

7.      What happened to cause the largest onshore oil spill in U.S. history?


8.      In a sane world, all of the rail line disasters, from Montreal to North Dakota to New Brunswick to Lynchburg, VA, would have prompted significant political change, so what does the lack of response tell us about the world?

Tuesday, September 20, 2016

1. What is considered the most gleefully sci-fi of the various possible sun-dimming approach?

2. A great many of our most brilliant scientists have taken the lessons of the past engineering failures to heart, including what?

3. What is the issue with having reliable solutions to those key questions such as "which countries?" and "screwed how precisely?"

4. According to Levitt and Dubner, authors of Super-Freakonomics, not only did the earth cool after Pinatubo, but also what?

5. What, according to scholars, occurred in the years that immediately followed the eruption of Pinatubo in Japan and India?

6. If geoengineering were ever deployed, what does Klein say would happen?

7. What makes geoengineering the "very antithesis of good medicine?"
http://www.npr.org/2016/09/15/494127912/military-bases-serve-as-safe-haven-for-endangered-species?utm_source=npr_newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_content=20160918&utm_campaign=npr_email_a_friend&utm_term=storyshare

http://www.npr.org/2016/09/15/494043629/mystery-of-white-trees-among-californias-redwoods-may-be-solved?utm_source=npr_newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_content=20160918&utm_campaign=npr_email_a_friend&utm_term=storyshare

How to Talk to a Climate Skeptic (etc.)

Responses to the most common skeptical arguments on global warming

Below is a complete listing of the articles in “How to Talk to a Climate Skeptic,” a series by Coby Beck containing responses to the most common skeptical arguments on global warming. There are four separate taxonomies; arguments are divided by:
Individual articles will appear under multiple headings and may even appear in multiple subcategories in the same heading.

Stages of Denial

  1. There’s nothing happening
    1. Inadequate evidence
(continues)
==
See also-

How to Answer the Dumb Things Climate Deniers Say | Alternet

www.alternet.org/story/145609
How to Answer the Dumb Things Climate Deniers Say. ... Answer: As carbon dioxide (CO2) is pumped into the air through human activities, ...

Seven Answers to Climate Contrarian Nonsense - Scientific ...

www.scientificamerican.com/article/seven-answers-to-climate-contr...
Seven Answers to Climate Contrarian Nonsense. Evidence for human interference with Earth's climate continues to accumulate

How to effectively argue with a climate change denier - Quora

https://www.quora.com/How-can-I-effectively-argue-with-a-climate...
... How can I effectively argue with a Climate Change Denier? ... How can I effectively argue with a Climate Change Denier? ... His answer," but mommy, ...

==
Fifteen Questions for Clinton and Trump: You Choose

How to Raise Trillions for Green Investment

Should we go to Mars?


It is a matter of time and distance. Currently it takes about seven months to travel to Mars with existing technology and it is not like Lewis and Clark traveling across the west. The land that they traversed had been inhabited by hundreds of thousands of people long before Jamestown. While it presented some challenges regarding shelter and survival, food and air were generally not one of them.

While our technology may improve over the next thousand years, do we have that long? Even if we are successful in planting a remote outpost on Mars, where do we go if that is not feasible. We don’t need to lose hope, but we need to be realistic and protect what we have while we research and weigh options in the future when earth will cease to exist and if the human race has any chance of surviving, we need to be investing now in energy technology that will buy our future generations time.


Coal, oil, and natural gases are finite resources and they will run out. If we continue to kick the can down the road hoping it will bump into a resolution to this problem, we delude ourselves and do a grave injustice to those that will be here after us.

Money is beginning to flow the other way

http://climatenewsnetwork.net/fossil-fuels-investment-nosedive/

The Climate News Network is calling this a "revolution" in global energy; in 2015, investments in oil in gas declined at 25% and investments in renewable energy rose at 30%. Executive director of IEA, Dr. Fatih Birol, said there's never been a decline in oil and gas of this size yet. The money is slowly moving the other way and people will follow the money so hopefully it keeps moving.

California bans shows and breeding of Orcas

This great news is not directly related to climate but it is a progressive step forward for our environment! California is the first state to make breeding and showing of orcas illegal. Sea World had already pledged to stop breeding orcas across the U.S. but as we know, it is much more relieving that they are held accountable by law. I think this serves as a comforting reminder to never underestimate the power of the people. Due the outrage and talk on social media about the documentary Blackfish, corporations and politicians responded.

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/09/california-bans-SeaWorld-orca-breeding-entertainment/

Sunday, September 18, 2016

Members of Native American Tribe Turn Down $267,000 Per Person To Allow Pipeline To Be Built Through Their Land


Great story about native First Nation group in Canada putting environmental and cultural concerns above a considerable sum.


http://indigenousamerican.com/2016/09/12/members-of-native-american-tribe-turn-down-267000-per-person-to-allow-pipeline-to-be-built-through-their-land/

Pipeline rupture in Alabama

Something hitting close to home impacting us
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/16/alabama-gasoline-pipeline-spill-fuel-shortages-emergency

This article is about the gas pipeline rupture in Alabama that is impacting southern states

Just wanted to point out the fact that they were "lucky" the spill all drained into a nearby mining retention pond which is good news that the draining into the pond spared the Cahaba river system, one of the most biologically diverse spots in the country, prized by scientists for its concentration of endangered species. It will be interesting to see who ultimately ends up paying for the cleanup and the repercussions that will or wont arise from the spill.

Estimation of leakage amounted  at least 338,000 gallons

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/09/16/is-environmental-destruction-a-crime-against-humanity-the-icc-may-be-about-to-find-out/


This article is about the International Criminal Court announcing this week that it would give special consideration to pursing crime involving environmental destruction and land grabs. The potential effects could be significant. It could signal that ICC prosecutor Fatou Bensouda would pursue cases involving environmental damage or the misuse or theft of land as crimes against humanity. It also raises the question of whether international corporations and other businesses could become embroiled in cases in a court better known for cases against dictators and warlords.

While it may be nothing more than a symbolic gesture, nevertheless, it is something that might inspire hope into the minds of those being affected most. Whether it causes any positive impacts, we will just have to see.

Quiz Sep 22

Ch9

1. Where is Blockadia?

2. What stopped the Russian government from prosecuting Arctic Sunrise protesters as pirates?

3. What's Blockadia's simple principle?

4. Oilwatch International leads a global movement to do what?

5. What's the Catch-22 of fossil fuels?

6. What was the Halliburton Loophole?

7. What was the most disliked industry in America in 2013?

8. What does Wendell Berry say it would take to eliminate sacrifice zones and ecological crises?

DQ

  • Is the environmental movement part of a larger movement for democracy? 295
  • As a young person "concerned about climate change," are you inclined to "take a pass on the slick green groups" (etc.) and head instead to the "barricardes of Blockadia"?
  • Are you "hungry for climate action that does more than asks you to send emails" etc.? 296
  • Has "your grandma start[ed] to riot" or is climate activism still mostly a millennial preoccupation? 303
  • "Social media has allowed geographically isolated communities to tell their stories to the world..." But is the world listening and responding?
  • Have you seen Gasland or other films that have raised your awareness of climate issues? Do such films make a significant difference?
  • Should climate activists engage in Earth First "war in the woods" tactics like tree-sits? 310
  • How should we confront the Catch-22 of  the fossil fuel economy? 316
  • Is the environmental ethos in the Pacific Northwest on the cutting edge, likely to spread? Or is it peculiar to that place? 319
  • Did the 2010 BP oil spill fundamentally change how people think about the environment and corporate threats thereto? Or is that ancient history, already? Why hasn't there been more outrage over the "significant increase" in spills since then?
  • If the oil and gas industry are so reviled, why are politicians still so reluctant to confront it? 334
  • Is Wendell Berry right, that there would be no ecological crisis if we all just learned to love home sweet home? 336
  • Will Blockadia grow, in the years to come? Does the answer depend on the turn of domestic politics in the U.S. this year?

Philosopher's Eye (@PhilosophersEye)
New Special Issue on Ethics & Climate Change! Midwest Studies in Philosophy ow.ly/7wHw304nGZ9

  
Naomi Klein (@NaomiAKlein)
Awesome to learn Toronto public schools now begin each day by acknowledging they are on Indigenous territory cbc.ca/1.3773050

Naomi Klein (@NaomiAKlein)
This terrifying new research means we can't dip into fossil fuel reserves at all and still meet Paris temp targets.… twitter.com/i/web/status/7…

Barack Obama (@BarackObama)
Communities are already experiencing the effects of climate change—we can't afford not to act. Take a look:… twitter.com/i/web/status/7…

Obama at the U.N.


...And that’s why we need to follow through on our efforts to combat climate change. If we don’t act boldly, the bill that could come due will be mass migrations, and cities submerged and nations displaced, and food supplies decimated, and conflicts born of despair. The Paris Agreement gives us a framework to act, but only if we scale up our ambition. And there must be a sense of urgency about bringing the agreement into force, and helping poorer countries leapfrog destructive forms of energy.

So, for the wealthiest countries, a Green Climate Fund should only be the beginning. We need to invest in research and provide market incentives to develop new technologies, and then make these technologies accessible and affordable for poorer countries. And only then can we continue lifting all people up from poverty without condemning our children to a planet beyond their capacity to repair.

So we need new models for the global marketplace, models that are inclusive and sustainable. And in the same way, we need models of governance that are inclusive and accountable to ordinary people.

I recognize not every country in this hall is going to follow the same model of governance. I do not think that America can — or should — impose our system of government on other countries. But there appears to be growing contest between authoritarianism and liberalism right now. And I want everybody to understand, I am not neutral in that contest. I believe in a liberal political order — an order built not just through elections and representative government, but also through respect for human rights and civil society, and independent judiciaries and the rule of law.

I know that some countries, which now recognize the power of free markets, still reject the model of free societies. And perhaps those of us who have been promoting democracy feel somewhat discouraged since the end of the Cold War, because we’ve learned that liberal democracy will not just wash across the globe in a single wave. It turns out building accountable institutions is hard work — the work of generations. The gains are often fragile. Sometimes we take one step forward and then two steps back. In countries held together by borders drawn by colonial powers, with ethnic enclaves and tribal divisions, politics and elections can sometimes appear to be a zero-sum game. And so, given the difficulty in forging true democracy in the face of these pressures, it’s no surprise that some argue the future favors the strongman, a top-down model, rather than strong, democratic institutions...

==
Risky Business: Hollywood Bets Big on ‘Deepwater Horizon’

In Hollywood, films like “Deepwater Horizon” are not supposed to exist.

When a movie’s production budget climbs past $100 million, the money usually flows to superheroes, sequels or remakes. Not to a film based on the last hours of a doomed oil drilling rig whose fiery demise led to one of the largest environmental disasters in American history.

“I give Lionsgate a ton of credit to bet a large amount of money on a story that is definitely going against the grain of what Hollywood is doing right now,” said Lorenzo di Bonaventura, the veteran producer who shepherded “Deepwater Horizon.” “It took a lot of guts. And they never blinked.”

But there were plenty of bumps along the way for a midlevel studio like Lionsgate venturing outside its comfort zone, where nine-figure budgets are typically reserved for its proven (book-based) franchises like “The Hunger Games” sequels.

An acclaimed indie director hired for his first big-budget movie was pushed out when the studio and producers recoiled from his kaleidoscopic treatment of the night in question. That resulted in a scramble to find a new director and to finish the film before hurricane season arrived. And the Hollywood studios’ ingrained aversion to offend means that the publicity machine is tamping down one of its more surprising elements — a pointed commentary on corporate greed.

Creative and business decisions like these help explain why, when “Deepwater Horizon” arrives in theaters on Sept. 30, it will be a star-driven disaster film promising audiences a life-affirming experience. When the opening weekend nearly always delivers the ultimate verdict on a big-budget movie’s financial success (or failure), “Deepwater Horizon” offers a case study in why we get the multiplex choices we do. Even for a studio admirably taking an expensive chance, there’s such a thing as too much risk.

On the night of April 20, 2010, a series of explosions ripped through the Deepwater Horizon rig 50 miles off the coast of Louisiana, following the blowout of an oil well thousands of feet below. In the ensuing maelstrom, 11 men died and dozens more were injured, while millions of barrels of oil were soon spewing into the Gulf of Mexico... (continues)

Quiz Sep20

Don and Jilli have us covered for today's quiz, I'll just add this so we can get on with our video production. (Today, take up to 8 bases on the quiz if you correctly answer their questions.)

1. With what Jane Austen-inspired metaphor does Klein describe the work of the Chicheley Hall retreat?

2. What kind of wave might ensue, if we ever stopped blocking the sun?

3. Why is Frankenstein a terribly poor metaphor for geoengineering?

4. What kind of stories do we need, according to Klein, instead of visions of a space-faring human future?

DQ

  • Is ""if we can put a man on the moon" boosterism misplaced, when discussing geoengineering? 280
  • How should we reconceive Earth Day, and reclaim it from those who misconceive the real vulnerability at issue? 285
  • Is the Spaceship Earth metaphor fundamentally misconceived? 
  • Is Stewart Brand a sellout or a visionary? 288
  • Should we go to Mars? (Or just send Branson et al?)
  • Can an acceptance that this Earth is for now our only home sufficiently motivate responsible environmentalism? Or must we renounce the "astronaut's eye view" and the vision of a human future in space as irrelevant and possibly harmful? (Before you answer conclusively, I recommend reading A Man on the Moon by Andrew Chaikin. We shouldn't be so eager to abandon the intrepid mindset that powered those audacious moonshots, a demonstration of resolve and perseverance that's been lacking in the face of climate change.)
  •  
Here are some questions for the video Tuesday,

1) Have you ever wondered how much waste one (you) produce(s) daily/annually?

2) Do you wonder where the trash you throw out of your car-cups, cans, bottles, cigarettes butts goes?

3) Considering the resent gas shortage "scare", can you imagine what it will be like when we actually run out of gas or other finite?

4) Do you find it acceptable/ rational to be so dependent on a finite resources(s)?

5) Given our current rate of consumption and waste production, have you ever thought about what the world will be like for your grandchildren, and generations to come?

6) Does aforementioned question concern/alarm/ enlighten you at all?

Sept 20 Ch 8 ?s – This Changes Everything.

Chapter 8:

1.      What is SRM?

2.      In 2006, who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for his breakthrough research on the deterioration of the ozone layer?

3.      During the retreat held at Chichley Hall, the organizers separated the group into breakout sessions. Everyone received a piece of paper with a triangle on it, each point had a different word. What were the words?

4.      At the breakout session, one participant refused to place his views on the triangle (Bully for him!). Instead he wrote three questions on poster paper that he felt needed to be discussed first. What were they?

5.      The Royal Society was founded in 1660 as an homage to Sir Francis Bacon. What is the organization’s motto and how did it relate to the climate change retreat?

6.      David Keith once said of the threat of weakened monsoons from SRM that “hydrological stresses” can be managed “a little bit by irrigation.” The ancients called this hubris. What did the great American philosopher, farmer, and poet Wendell Berry call it?

7.      According to Martin Bunzl, a Rutgers philosopher and climate change expert (go philosophers!) what facts present an enormous perhaps insurmountable ethical problem for geoengineering?

8.      What were the three volcanic eruptions within the last three hundred years that had a significant impact on the global climate?


9.      Experts estimate that the global death toll from Iceland’s Laki eruption ranged from what to what and why is this even more significant than it would be today?

Saturday, September 17, 2016

Ch 8 Dimming the Sun Quiz Questions

1. Who said, " Our science is but a drop, our ignorance a sea."?

2. Some scientists have become convinced that if they could find a way to artificially produce this natural phenomenon they could force down the temperature of the earth to counteract global warming.

3. What is the biggest problem with the 'Pintubo Option'?

4. What sentence pretty much sums up the tone of grim resignation that has characterized the steady stream of conferences and government reports that have inched geoengineering into the political mainstream?

4. The Geoclique is crammed with what kind of people?

5. What was the real lesson from Mary Shelley's Frankenstein according to French sociologist Bruno Latour?

6. What is the image (photograph) that pops into Naomi Klein's mind when she attended the geoengineering retreat?

7. What problem should have been blindingly obvious when we use prime land to grow fuel?
So those that are still interested in being involved with the video-- we plan on filming Tuesday during class.

As we had practiced initially, I will stop Don and ask if he could answer a quick question for our viewers.

This is what we have thus far:

Jilli: hi, sir, would you be willing to answer a quick question?

Don: sure but make it quick it's hot out here... 

Jilli: Are you at all aware of the effects of global warming? 

Don: certainly, but it's of no concern to me! I won't be around much longer -- not my problem!! 

Jilli: what about the flooding and severe weather in some of our coastal states? 

Don: I live in Tennessee, I don't give a flip about rising sea levels! They don't call it rocky top for nothing! (This is sort of a rough draft of what don will say-- I couldn't remember all of his zingy responses from the other day!)

Don't worry about getting egg-zactly what you're going to say written down -- but please share possible questions and potential responses!! The more we come up with the better! If you think about it props could be beneficial too Don discussed bringing some sort of stuffed animal.

Try to post your questions by Monday!