Sunday, December 9, 2018

New York 2140 Final Blog Post


New York 2140 Final Blog Post
Sarah Wilson

            Recap: The year is 2140. The world is completely out of fossil fuels, so solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are the main sources of power. Cement is no longer used for construction purposes because it releases too much carbon into the atmosphere. Instead they use graphite composites because they say it’s cleaner and stronger. Close to two-hundred coastal cities are completely underwater and the cities that aren’t are just a few catastrophic events away from being underwater as well because sea level is at an all-time high. The world is in another mass extinction event; 50,000 distinct species have already gone extinct. Earth is in danger of losing most mammals and amphibians, all birds, fish, and reptiles are in danger of going extinct. Currently the population sits a little over 9 billion people. Someone has offered to buy The Met, which is home to thousands of people who live in Manhattan. The Met is one of the biggest co-op buildings in Manhattan with the most residents.
            For the most part this is novel portrays a dystopian society, but there is a somewhat happy ending. Although each character goes on about their everyday life even though a lot is different I still picture it as a dystopian society. The novel states that the city of Brooklyn is about 25 feet underwater. People don’t drive cars because there are no streets to drive on. They ride their boats and jet skis through the canals to get around and then they use the sidewalks that have been built to get wherever they are going from there. So many people were displaced from their homes when sea level rose and there wasn’t much place within the other cities for them to go, so people resorted to “sky villages.” Engineers built cities on top of platforms in the sky. They anchored the platforms down to the sides of tall mountains for support. This idea gave many people a place to live and call “home.”  The reason I say that the novel portrays it as a dystopian society is because towards the end of the novel is when the big superstorm that they’ve been predicting finally hits. The hurricane that hits is named Hurricane Fyodor, but the citizens call the storm itself the “third pulse.” Pulses are basically major catastrophic events that have occurred and caused mass destruction. Hurricane Fyodor marked as a 25.9 on the barometer and caused sea level to rise an additional 21 feet. Winds were as strong as 130 mph. The hurricane caused hundreds of injuries and although it never states how many people died from the storm one of the characters states that they saw a few dead carcasses floating down the canals. Food and sanitation problems became more of an issue. Before the hurricane hit I didn’t really get a dystopian view from the novel until the hurricane arrives towards the end. The novel basically ends with the building not selling because the guy who put the offer on The Met took it off after some possible blackmail on him was going to leak out. All the main characters in the novel survive the hurricane, and The Met takes minimal damage from the hurricane, so the majority of the residents aren’t displaced from their homes. [SIDENOTE: The day of my presentation somebody asked a question, ‘why someone would still want to buy The Met if it was flooded’ and I realized after my presentation that I wasn’t clear with my answer on the leaks that were occurring to The Met before the hurricane, so here is a more explained answer. I apologize if there was confusion... They were minuscule leaks. The floors weren’t flooded there was only small amounts of water that leaked through. Vlade, the super-intendent of the building, caught the leaks before they became something big. Vlade has a system throughout The Met that alerts him anytime the smallest thing goes wrong, so that’s how he was able to catch all the leaks before they flooded and ruined the building.]
            The novel is set from the perspective of 8 different characters, and each chapter is from a different character’s perspective. I liked the novel, but I wasn’t a fan of how the novel is laid out because I’d go 7 chapters before getting back to the same character, so I’d have to remember what this character was up to when the chapter left off. I didn’t have a reason for choosing this novel other than the overview of it sounded like something I would like. I didn’t realize until after I got the book in the mail only to find out it was about 615 pages. I was still interested to read it and see how Kim Stanley Robinson portrays a possible outcome for the future. Although nobody really knows how the future is going to end up, it’s good to know the possibilities of what COULD happen. The majority of the climate fiction novels we reported on in class are all fair possibilities of what the future holds. I have a few of the novels my class mates reported on saved to buy and read because I’m interested what other novels this genre has to offer.  I honestly liked this novel a lot and would personally recommend it even though it’s a lot to read and comprehend.

New York 2140 Midterm Post:

Ectopia:

Interstellar:

Final report deadline extended to Monday (10th)

Due to an unfortunate, temporary misplacement of the final scorecard, I was unable to definitively declare our runs leaders on Wednesday... so, I'm extending the final report posts due date to Monday (10th). Check this space again Friday...

UPDATE, Friday afternoon: I've retrieved the wayward scorecard, only to discover that many of you did not total your runs, and we seem to be missing some logs - ! - but, our TOP 3 SCORERS are Nicole, Abbie, and Patrick. Congrats!

Parting words...

F 7  M 10 - Final report blog posts due (but post a draft earlier, for potentially-helpful/constructive feedback)

Avatar Part 1 and 2

Image result for avatar

Avatar Part 1:
On the lush alien world, called Pandora, lives the Na'vi tribe who appears to live a primitive lifestyle but are highly evolved through evolution and connection with Eywa (Nature God). The planet's environment is very dangerous and poisonous to the humans so they make it invasive to their own environment. The humans start to invade into different territories to find resources and spreading their plague (pollution) of humankind onto the land on Pandora. The Na’vi are hybrids, which are called Avatars, the point of this experiment is to connect with the natives, gain their trust, and drive the natives out for resources. The hybrids must link with their human brains with the Na’vi brains minds to allow for free movement on Pandora. Jake Sully (Sam Worthington), a paralyzed former Marine, becomes mobile again through one such Avatar hybrid and falls in love with a Na'vi women (Zoe Saldana). As a bond with her grows, he is drawn closer to the Na’vi people becoming one of their own and fighting for the survival of Pandora’s species and the planet itself. The themes that are presented in the Cli-fi are Love, Resource Mining, Displacement of Indigenous Tribes, and Mankind's Greed/Dominance. This movie also resembles the ever lasted conflict between American and Iraq or European settlers to tribal people. The sky people are depicted as the U.S. military/European settlers. For once instances is the demanded resources the sky people are demanding or the dominating human race (white man) over the Na'vi people (Native Americans). The simple or contrast of lifestyle the Na’vi live kinds of like Native Americans. The Na’vi are also being forced by a more powerful force to fight against for land/resources. 

Avatar Part 2:
Avatar 1 ends with an epic battle to a side who (survives) stays on Pandora: the sky people who are draining the planet for resources or the Na'vi who live a nomadic lifestyle only taking what they need. It is sided with the Na'vi because let alone they had several other tribes backing them up. Mother Nature kicks into high gear and helps defend it land with its animals and the natives as well. The sky people are sent away, back home, and the Na'vi suffer high causalities: losing land, animals, habits, and people alone to pick who thrives and survives. The Na'vi are now in the building process to rebuild their society and deal with constant issues of pollution, wildlife, other indigenous tribes, food rationing, and having no place to go. Losing "Hometree" they are now exposed to the world and must find a new place thrive for their tribe to continue on. Jake and Neytiri soon begin a family with three children being the heart of the story and siding their faith as a whole to find a new home. We'll be seeing other tribes of the Na'vi and involving a lot more conflict of issues living and thriving together. The themes are thriving pollution, Human vs. Nature, and Human vs. Environment

State of Fear
https://envirojpo.blogspot.com/2018/12/state-of-fear-final-report.html?showComment=1544346553281#c1823706363157048815
Interstellar
https://envirojpo.blogspot.com/2018/12/interstellar-final-blog-post.html?showComment=1544345780497#c6043599719413220638

Thursday, December 6, 2018

Ecotopia Final Report


Ecotopia is a novel written by Ernest Callenbach. The book was released in 1974 and is set in a futuristic society in 1999. The novel is set in a fictional ecological utopia in which Northern California, Oregon, and Washington have seceded from the United States, forming the new nation of Ecotopia. The protagonist of the story is an international affairs reporter named William Weston. He works for the Times-Post in New York and has been sent to write a series of articles that document the Ecotopian way of life. He will be the first U.S. citizen to visit Ecotopia in nearly 20 years and is scheduled to spend 6 weeks there. The format of the novel is set up as a series of Will’s diary entries as well as his professional articles. At first William is very skeptical of Ecotopia and believes that the people there are aggressive and volatile. There is a lot of tension between the U.S. and Ecotopia, only exacerbated by the economic depression that America experienced after the succession. Despite his initial bias, William is impressed by the various forms of transportation in Ecotopia. They have magnetic suspension trains, battery driven minibuses, and free bicycles littered throughout the streets. He is soon invited into a group home with several journalist and writers. The home is called “The Cove.” The Ecotopian people are described as loose, and playful. They show strong emotions in public and engage in shouting matches regularly. There is very little crime however. William feels uncomfortable with the amount of eye contact people share in Ecotopia. This is an indication of the lack of intimacy William and many Americans experience. On a trip to a forestry camp he meets a woman named Marissa Brightcloud. They quickly become lovers. William has a wife named Pat, two children, and a lover named Francine back in the states. Marissa is fine with this arrangement and has a lover as well. William continues to publish his articles, including one on the African American populations in the Ecotopia. They live in a city-state called “Soul City.” It is a form of voluntary segregation. This is a reflection of the black nationalism of the 1970’s and a reaction to complications surrounding integration. Callenbach recalled this part of his book in an interview and admitted that he would not have included this aspect of the novel if he had written it today. Along with racially charged themes, there are sexist portrayals of women. William sleeps with several women during his stay and no one seems to think anything of it. There are strong influences of the free-love movement of the 1960’s in the novel. William is roped into a “war game” where two groups of men charge at each other with spears. The men drink stimulant from a cauldron and start the scrimmage. William learns that 50 men die in the war games every year. It is supposed to be an expression of physical competitiveness that allows men to release pent up aggressions. Women do not participate in the games. William gets pierced in his side during the game and is hospitalized. He recovers in time to speak to Ecotopia’s Chief of State, Vera Allwen. Ecotopia has a woman-run government with female leader Allwen. William tries to convince her to rejoin Ecotopia with the U.S. She rejects his proposal, but does set up trade with the U.S. William falls into a depression and is kidnapped by his friends at the Cove. They take him to a hot spring resort until he comes to the conclusion that he should stay in Ecotopia. William does not seem like a good husband or father, as he only mentions that he might get his children to stay with him during the summer. They seem like an afterthought to him. Despite racist and sexist themes, Ecotopia contains many ideas that were revolutionary at its time of publication. It spurred an ecological movement and brought a hopeful message of sustainability to the world.

Ecotopia Midterm

https://envirojpo.blogspot.com/2018/10/ecotopia_10.html

State of Fear comment

Interstellar comment



New York 2140 Final Blog Post [DRAFT]


New York 2140 Final Blog Post[DRAFT]
Sarah Wilson

            Recap: The year is 2140. The world is completely out of fossil fuels, so solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are the main sources of power. Cement is no longer used for construction purposes because it releases too much carbon into the atmosphere. Instead they use graphite composites because they say it’s cleaner and stronger. Close to two-hundred coastal cities are completely underwater and the cities that aren’t are just a few catastrophic events away from being underwater as well because sea level is at an all-time high. The world is in another mass extinction event; 50,000 distinct species have already gone extinct. Earth is in danger of losing most mammals and amphibians, all birds, fish, and reptiles are in danger of going extinct. Currently the population sits a little over 9 billion people. Someone has offered to buy The Met, which is home to thousands of people who live in Manhattan. The Met is one of the biggest co-op buildings in Manhattan with the most residents.
            For the most part this is novel portrays a dystopian society, but there is a somewhat happy ending. Although each character goes on about their everyday life even though a lot is different I still picture it as a dystopian society. The novel states that the city of Brooklyn is about 25 feet underwater. People don’t drive cars because there are no streets to drive on. They ride their boats and jet skis through the canals to get around and then they use the sidewalks that have been built to get wherever they are going from there. So many people were displaced from their homes when sea level rose and there wasn’t much place within the other cities for them to go, so people resorted to “sky villages.” Engineers built cities on top of platforms in the sky. They anchored the platforms down to the sides of tall mountains for support. This idea gave many people a place to live and call “home.”  The reason I say that the novel portrays it as a dystopian society is because towards the end of the novel is when the big superstorm that they’ve been predicting finally hits. The hurricane that hits is named Hurricane Fyodor, but the citizens call the storm itself the “third pulse.” Pulses are basically major catastrophic events that have occurred and caused mass destruction. Hurricane Fyodor marked as a 25.9 on the barometer and caused sea level to rise an additional 21 feet. Winds were as strong as 130 mph. The hurricane caused hundreds of injuries and although it never states how many people died from the storm one of the characters states that they saw a few dead carcasses floating down the canals. Food and sanitation problems became more of an issue. Before the hurricane hit I didn’t really get a dystopian view from the novel until the hurricane arrives towards the end. The novel basically ends with the building not selling because the guy who put the offer on The Met took it off after some possible blackmail on him was going to leak out. All the main characters in the novel survive the hurricane, and The Met takes minimal damage from the hurricane, so the majority of the residents aren’t displaced from their homes. [SIDENOTE: The day of my presentation somebody asked a question, ‘why someone would still want to buy The Met if it was flooded’ and I realized after my presentation that I wasn’t clear with my answer on the leaks that were occurring to The Met before the hurricane, so here is a more explained answer. I apologize if there was confusion... They were minuscule leaks. The floors weren’t flooded there was only small amounts of water that leaked through. Vlade, the super-intendent of the building, caught the leaks before they became something big. Vlade has a system throughout The Met that alerts him anytime the smallest thing goes wrong, so that’s how he was able to catch all the leaks before they flooded and ruined the building.]
            The novel is set from the perspective of 8 different characters, and each chapter is from a different character’s perspective. I liked the novel, but I wasn’t a fan of how the novel is laid out because I’d go 7 chapters before getting back to the same character, so I’d have to remember what this character was up to when the chapter left off. I didn’t have a reason for choosing this novel other than the overview of it sounded like something I would like. I didn’t realize until after I got the book in the mail only to find out it was about 615 pages. I was still interested to read it and see how Kim Stanley Robinson portrays a possible outcome for the future. Although nobody really knows how the future is going to end up, it’s good to know the possibilities of what COULD happen. The majority of the climate fiction novels we reported on in class are all fair possibilities of what the future holds. I have a few of the novels my class mates reported on saved to buy and read because I’m interested what other novels this genre has to offer.  I honestly liked this novel a lot and would personally recommend it even though it’s a lot.

Wednesday, December 5, 2018

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Accelerate Like a ‘Speeding Freight Train’ in 2018


Greenhouse gas emissions worldwide are growing at an accelerating pace this year, researchers said Wednesday, putting the world on track to face some of the most severe consequences of global warming sooner than expected.

Scientists described the quickening rate of carbon dioxide emissions in stark terms, comparing it to a “speeding freight train” and laying part of the blame on an unexpected surge in the appetite for oil as people around the world not only buy more cars but also drive them farther than in the past — more than offsetting any gains from the spread of electric vehicles.

“We’ve seen oil use go up five years in a row,” said Rob Jackson, a professor of earth system science at Stanford and an author of one of two studies published Wednesday. “That’s really surprising.”

Worldwide, carbon emissions are expected to increase by 2.7 percent in 2018, according to the new research, which was published by the Global Carbon Project, a group of 100 scientists from more than 50 academic and research institutions and one of the few organizations to comprehensively examine global emissions numbers. Emissions rose 1.6 percent last year, the researchers said, ending a three-year plateau... (continues)
==
COP24, the New Round of Global Climate Talks, Has Begun
WASHINGTON — With the world still struggling to get global warming under control, diplomats from nearly 200 countries are scheduled to meet in Poland over the next two weeks to try to put global climate negotiations back on track.

The focus of the meeting? To hammer out a key set of rules for the Paris climate agreement that, delegates hope, will help prod countries to cut fossil-fuel emissions far more deeply in the years ahead than they’re currently doing.

Under the Paris deal, signed by world leaders in 2015, virtually every country on Earth agreed to submit a plan for curbing emissions and vowed to ratchet up efforts over time. But key questions about how that process would unfold were left unanswered: How thoroughlyshould countries report their progress on emissions? How detailed should their plans for making further cuts be?

Delegates at the conference — being held in Katowice, at the heart of Poland’s coal-mining region, and which is known as COP24, shorthand for its formal name — will haggle over a “rule book” that will lay out the answers to those and other key questions. The debates are often technical, but highly contentious: China, for instance, has suggested that developing countries should be held to looser reporting standards, but Europe and the United States have pushed back... (continues)
==
  1. Today in the fight against climate change: has sparked school strikes around the world getting ready for big day of action Monday for occupying building The kids are bringing it. Maybe time for the rest of us to pitch in?

Suing Big Oil


Here are a few paragraphs from this article that I found published on NPR's website.  I thought it was a pretty interesting read and if want to keep reading I put a link to the full article at the bottom.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fishermen Sue Big Oil For Its Role In Climate Change
December 4, 20188:02 AM ET
 ALASTAIR BLAND
Dungeness crab like these, caught off the coast of Alaska, have been affected by the neurotoxin domoic acid because of algae blooms in recent years, which makes them unsafe to eat.
Michael Melford/Getty Images

While oil companies built seawalls and elevated their oil rigs to protect critical production infrastructure from the rising sea level, they concealed from the public the knowledge that burning fossil fuels could have catastrophic impacts on the biosphere.
That's what citizens and local governments across the United States are asserting in lawsuits against oil, gas, and coal companies. Plaintiffs in the cases have alleged that fossil fuel producers knowingly subjected the entire planet and future generations to the dire consequences of their actions.
On Nov. 14, fishermen in California and Oregon joined the legal fray by filing suit against 30 companies, mainly oil producers. The Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen's Associations, the plaintiff, contends that the fossil fuel industry is at direct fault and must be held accountable for recent warming-related damages to the West Coast's prized Dungeness crab fishery, which catches millions of the tender-fleshed crustacean most years, and coastal chefs turn the critters into classics like Crab Louie and Crab Cioppino.



Tuesday, December 4, 2018

Parting words

LISTEN. My parting words in the CoPhilosophy course (which is what I call Intro to Philosophy) mostly have to do with loving the questions that express and expand our curiosity.  Philosophy begins, after all, in wonder.

Same message applies here, with an added explicitness about the indispensable prerequisite of curiosity and wonder, namely: a planetary home to host us wondrous, curious questioners. Our lives are mutually bound up with one another and with the natural world, with "those upon whose smile and well-being our own happiness depends, and also for the countless unknown souls with whose fate we are connected by a bond of sympathy," said Professor Einstein. Our fates are intertwined, and inseparable from the fate of the Earth. "The environment is everything that isn't me," he said, but of course he knew it's also me-it just isn't all about me. We are all connected by the gift of having been so improbably born on a lovely planet, against all odds. We have every reason to be, as my old mentor said, grateful for and in love with life.

Image result for blue marble

To love life is to love its enabling conditions, and to revile whatever would disable them. Thus, we've been reading and discussing texts from Ellis, Klein, Leutjen, McKibben, and your many cli-fi selections that sound an alarm - a warning that those life-conditions are at this particular moment profoundly threatened, but that we owe it to one another and to our progeny to not just sit here and surrender to a doom of our own making.

This is not fear-mongering, unless you think the alarm that sounds down at the firehouse is fear-mongering. It's meant to be a wake-up alarm, a call to action. Activists, you must realize if you think about it, are optimists: they insist we do something, because we can.

And so, it's heartening to see Naomi Klein speaking so hopefully of the new crop of enviro-activist leaders in the Congress, and Bill McKibben drawing the upbeat moral that we don't have to secede or abandon civility, in standing up and pushing back against the small-minded malefactors who've temporarily seized the levers of power.

Again, I ask you to reflect on the various fictional dystopias we've encountered this semester and ask yourself if it's really time to toss in the towel on humanity? Or, can we use those dark visions to push us towards the light? 

Are there, in fact, grounds for "guarded optimism" in your book, or in your own worldview? What do you think of Bill McKibben's* and Naomi Klein'srecent expressions of optimism? Does your book motivate you to be more engaged in environmental activism, or to be more fatalistic about the future? Or both?

For my part, I still intend to move to the light so long as light remains... as Dr. Flicker advised.

Here's some light-inducing wisdom to exit on:

Henry David Thoreau
“What is the use of a house if you haven't got a tolerable planet to put it on?”
― Henry David Thoreau, Familiar Letters


Theodore Roosevelt
“Here is your country. Cherish these natural wonders, cherish the natural resources, cherish the history and romance as a sacred heritage, for your children and your children's children. Do not let selfish men or greedy interests skin your country of its beauty, its riches or its romance.” 
==
“Our duty to the whole, including the unborn generations, bids us to restrain an unprincipled present-day minority from wasting the heritage of these unborn generations. The movement for the conservation of wildlife and the larger movement for the conservation of all our natural resources are essentially democratic in spirit, purpose, and method.”
― Theodore Roosevelt

Ansel Adams
“It is horrifying that we have to fight our own government to save the environment.”
― Ansel Adams


Wallace Stegner
“Something will have gone out of us as a people if we ever let the remaining wilderness be destroyed ... We simply need that wild country available to us, even if we never do more than drive to its edge and look in.” 
==
“One cannot be pessimistic about the West. This is the native home of hope. When it fully learns that cooperation, not rugged individualism, is the quality that most characterizes and preserves it, then it will have achieved itself and outlived its origins. Then it has a chance to create a society to match its scenery.” 
― Wallace Stegner, The Sound of Mountain Water
Wendell Berry
“Odd as I am sure it will appear to some, I can think of no better form of personal involvement in the cure of the environment than that of gardening. A person who is growing a garden, if he is growing it organically, is improving a piece of the world. He is producing something to eat, which makes him somewhat independent of the grocery business, but he is also enlarging, for himself, the meaning of food and the pleasure of eating.” 
==
But even the most articulate public protest is not enough. We don't live in the government or in institutions or in our public utterances and acts, and the environmental crisis has its roots in our lives. By the same token, environmental health will also be rooted in our lives. That is, I take it, simply a fact, and in the light of it we can see how superficial and foolish we would be to think that we could correct what is wrong merely by tinkering with the institutional machinery. The changes that are required are fundamental changes in the way we are living.”

Rachel Carson
“Why should we tolerate a diet of weak poisons, a home in insipid surroundings, a circle of acquaintances who are not quite our enemies, the noise of motors with just enough relief to prevent insanity? Who would want to live in a world which is just not quite fatal?”
― Rachel Carson, Silent Spring
“When asked if I am pessimistic or optimistic about the future, my answer is always the same: if you look at the science about what is happening on earth and aren't pessimistic, you don't understand the data. But if you meet the people who are working to restore this earth and the lives of the poor, and you aren't optimistic, you haven't got a pulse.”
Ernst F. Schumacher
“An attitude to life which seeks fulfilment in the
single-minded pursuit of wealth - in short, materialism - does not fit into this
world, because it contains within itself no limiting principle, while the
environment in which it is placed is strictly limited.”
Carl Safina
“Saving the world requires saving democracy. That requires well-informed citizens. Conservation, environment, poverty, community, education, family, health, economy- these combine to make one quest: liberty and justice for all. Whether one's special emphasis is global warming or child welfare, the cause is the same cause. And justice comes from the same place being human comes from: compassion.”
Jared Diamond
“The metaphor is so obvious. Easter Island isolated in the Pacific Ocean — once the island got into trouble, there was no way they could get free. There was no other people from whom they could get help. In the same way that we on Planet Earth, if we ruin our own [world], we won't be able to get help.”
Edward O. Wilson
“Humanity is a biological species, living in a biological environment, because like all species, we are exquisitely adapted in everything: from our behavior, to our genetics, to our physiology, to that particular environment in which we live. The earth is our home. Unless we preserve the rest of life, as a sacred duty, we will be endangering ourselves by destroying the home in which we evolved, and on which we completely depend.”
― Edward Osborne Wilson

“In the world we grew up in, our most ingrained economic and political habit was growth; it’s the reflex we’re going to have to temper, and it’s going to be tough.” 
==
“I am still a consumer; the consumer world was the world I emerged into, whose air I breathed for a very long time, and its assumptions still dominate my psyche—but maybe a little less each year....There are times when I can feel the spell breaking in my mind….There are times when I can almost feel myself simply being.” 
==
“Very few people on earth ever get to say: "I am doing, right now, the most important thing I could possibly be doing." If you'll join this fight that's what you'll get to say.”
==
“when confronted by small men doing big and stupid things, we need to resist with all the creativity and wit we can muster, and if we can do so without losing the civility that makes life enjoyable, then so much the better.” 
― Bill McKibben