Monday, March 28, 2022

No mow

In Wisconsin: Stowing Mowers, Pleasing Bees
Can the No Mow May movement help transform the traditional American lawn — a manicured carpet of grass — into something more ecologically beneficial?

...Bees are facing catastrophic declines. In North America, nearly one in four native bee species is imperiled, according to the Center for Biological Diversity, partly because of habitat loss, pesticide use, climate change and urbanization.

Lawns typically provide poor habitat for bees. But if allowed to flower, lawn weeds — perhaps better characterized as plants other than grass — can provide rare spring food for bees emerging from hibernation.

Appleton, some 200 miles north of Chicago, is a small college town nestled on the shores of the meandering Fox River. Two assistant professors at a local liberal arts college, Dr. Israel Del Toro and Dr. Relena Ribbons of Lawrence University, knew that No Mow May was popular in Britain. They wondered if the initiative might take root here, too.

They began working with the Appleton Common Council, and, in 2020, Appleton became the first city in the United States to adopt No Mow May, with 435 homes registering to take part... nyt

The Boring Bill in Tennessee That Everyone Should Be Watching

Republicans are about freedom and small government only when they’re not the ones in control of the government.

...This particular energy infrastructure bill has ramifications that go far beyond the siting of pipelines. It is part of a last-gasp effort by the fossil fuel industry to override what everybody knows, even here in Tennessee, is our green energy future. “This is a seriously big thumb on the scale in favor of the fossil fuels,” George Nolan, a senior attorney with the Southern Environmental Law Center told The Tennessean. “It says if you’re a local government, you can’t touch fossil fuels.”
...
Margaret Renkl https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/28/opinion/tennessee-premption-oil-pipeline-bill.html?smid=em-share

Sunday, March 27, 2022

‘OK Doomer’ and the Climate Advocates Who Say It’s Not Too Late

' Alaina Wood is well aware that, planetarily speaking, things aren't looking so great. She's read the dire climate reports, tracked cataclysmic weather events and gone through more than a few dark nights of the soul.

She is also part of a growing cadre of people, many of them young, who are fighting climate doomism, the notion that it's too late to turn things around. They believe that focusing solely on terrible climate news can sow dread and paralysis, foster inaction, and become a self-fulfilling prophecy...

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/22/climate/climate-change-ok-doomer.html?referringSource=articleShare

Wednesday, March 23, 2022

What the Silicon Valley Prophet Sees on the Horizon

Stewart Brand coined the term "personal computer" and was one of the first to envision what digital technology would become. He knows it got messy. He thinks tech can clean itself up.

...Mr. Brand opened the original "Whole Earth Catalog" by writing, "We are as Gods and we might as well get good at it." In his 2007 book, "Whole Earth Discipline," he modified his call to arms: "We are as Gods and HAVE to get good at it." His book endorsed nuclear power, genetically modified crops, dense cities and geoengineering.

The book was greeted by many environmentalists with outrage, and many still view him as a turncoat.

Nonetheless he has held fast to his view that nuclear power will be necessary to make the transition away from fossil fuels. At the same time, he acknowledges that he has been surprised by the rapid progress being made in other sustainable technologies. Solar got better faster than he ever expected, he said, as did battery capacity. In the end, for Mr. Brand it remains a question of perspective.

Not long ago he tweeted: "Interesting: how much bad news is anecdotal and good news is statistical. (And how invisible the statistical is.) Still, if only one of the two can be good news, I would rather it be the statistical. It accumulates toward qualitative change that lasts." nyt

Saturday, March 19, 2022

In a World on Fire, Stop Burning Things

The truth is new and counterintuitive: we have the technology necessary to rapidly ditch fossil fuels. 

https://www.newyorker.com/news/essay/in-a-world-on-fire-stop-burning-things

Podcast: Elon Musk: The Evening Rocket

Elon Musk: The Evening Rocket
Pushkin Industries and BBC Radio 4

Elon Musk's visions of the future all stem from the same place: the science-fiction he grew up on. To understand where Musk wants to take the rest of us - with his electric cars, his rockets to Mars, his meme stocks, and tunnels deep beneath the earth — Harvard professor and New Yorker writer Jill Lepore looks at those science fiction stories and helps us understand what Musk missed about them. The Evening Rocket explores Musk's strange new kind of extravagant, extreme capitalism — call it Muskism — where stock prices are driven by earnings, and also by fantasies. Follow along on Twitter @ElonMuskPodcast. From Pushkin Industries and BBC Radio 4. Pushkin Industries may use this feed in the future to debut new podcasts from our catalog. If you'd like to hear more from Jill Lepore, check out her podcast The Last Archive.

Listen on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/elon-musk-the-evening-rocket/id1591294233

Monday, March 14, 2022

Good news

Monday, March 7, 2022

The Future Is Electric (review by Bill McKibben)

Because electricity is so much more efficient than combustion, totally electrifying our country would cut primary energy use about in half.

If you're looking for faint gray linings to a very dark cloud, there is, I suppose, one slight benefit of humanity's three-decade delay in dealing with climate change: we get to see the dimensions of the problem quite starkly because it looms so large. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), with its Sixth Assessment Report in early August, underlined what we already know: the world is on a trajectory for destabilizing increases in temperature. The report is epic in scope and quality, the product of thousands of scientists volunteering long hours to sift through millions of pages of research. But it pales before the reports that nature issued this summer: record heat waves from Canada to the Mediterranean, record fires from California to Siberia, record floods from Belgium to Henan. If people in eastern US cities looked up from reading newspaper accounts of the IPCC report, they could see a smoky haze in the sky, the product of blazes a continent away.

That haze lets us see one thing more clearly: some of the solutions long on offer—from a carbon tax to changes in personal behavior—no longer qualify as enough, at least by themselves, since they won't work as quickly as physics demands. The IPCC has told us we need to cut emissions in half in this decade to have any hope of meeting the targets set in the Paris Agreement. There's one obvious route to reaching that goal, and it's the path that Saul Griffith describes in Electrify: we must immediately figure out how to electrify everything we do, and we must supply that electricity with non-carbon energy. The era of setting things on fire—coal, gas, oil, wood—to produce power must end. Instead, we'll have to rely almost entirely on the large flame that burns 93 million miles away.

Born in Australia and educated at MIT, Griffith is now a Californian. He's an engineer and inventor, the recipient of a MacArthur grant, and a serial entrepreneur; among other things, he founded Otherlab, a research and development firm that studies energy usage across the US, and Rewiring America, a nonprofit that promotes the movement to "electrify everything." He's apparently also apolitical (which undermines his analysis, but more on that later). What he understands, above all, is where energy comes from in our world and how it's used. His highly detailed flow charts showing things like the energy demands of outpatient health clinics—roughly equal, we learn, to those of houses of worship—are scattered throughout the book, undergirding his analysis.

As his title suggests, Griffith is fairly single-minded. Electrification is to climate change as the vaccine is to Covid-19—perhaps not a total solution, but an essential one. He begins by pointing out that in the United States, combustion of fossil fuels accounts for 75 percent of our contribution to climate change, with agriculture accounting for much of the rest. (His charts, confusingly, use "CO2 emissions" and "greenhouse gas emissions" interchangeably; given the emerging prominence of methane as the other significant greenhouse gas, this conflation is misleading, but not enough to dent the basic outline of his argument.) The US uses about 101 quadrillion BTUs (or "quads") of energy a year, and Griffith's data is so granular that he can tell you how much of that goes, for example, toward driving children to school and church (0.7 percent), flying military jets and transport planes (0.5 percent), or lighting billboards (0.005 percent). (continues)

Bill McKibben

A champion of the unplugged, earth-conscious life, Wendell Berry is still ahead of us

The writer and farmer's impassioned arguments on farming, technology, and the urban-rural divide have taken on a new urgency.

PORT ROYAL, Kentucky — Wendell Berry doesn't like screens. The 85-year-old writer doesn't own a TV, computer, or cellphone. If you call the landline at his country home in Port Royal, you won't reach an answering machine. When he reads this profile, it will be because someone else printed it out. And, if his general approach to life is any indication, he will probably take his time.

It's virtually impossible to imagine life in the modern world without our technological accessories, but Berry has consistently presented this spartan circumstance as a compelling proposition: An unplugged life, rooted in nature, he has argued, is the key to fulfillment.

As urban farms and tiny homes and movements to unplug proliferate, it's clear that Wendell Berry is, once again, ahead of us.

Perhaps most known for his 1977 bestselling book, The Unsettling of America: Culture and Agriculture, the writer and farmer has served as a moral beacon to Americans for half a century, warning of the dangers of consumerism, industrial agriculture, and the dissolution of rural communities. Now, as we face the greatest environmental crisis in history and grapple with deep polarization, his impassioned arguments on subjects ranging from industrial farming to technology have taken on a new urgency... (continues)

Michael Pollan

Wednesday, March 2, 2022

The Latest U.N. Climate Report Paints Another Grim Picture | The New Yorker

…An abridged version of the report, the so-called Summary for Policymakers, would seem to obviate the need for dystopian fiction. "The rise in weather and climate extremes," the summary notes, has already led to "irreversible impacts." Heat waves have become hotter, droughts deeper, and wildfires more frequent. These changes are "contributing to humanitarian crises" that are driving people from all regions of the world out of their homes. Those who have done the least to cause the problem are likely suffering the most from it. What the report calls "global hotspots of high human vulnerability" include East Africa, Central America, and small island nations. So far, at least, attempts to adapt to the changes have been wildly inadequate—"focused more on planning" than actual implementation…

https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/the-latest-un-climate-report-paints-another-grim-picture

Wendell Berry’s Advice for a Cataclysmic Age | The New Yorker

I asked him if he retains any of his youthful hope that humanity can avoid a cataclysm. He replied that he's become more careful in his use of the word "hope": "Jesus said, 'Take no thought for the morrow,' which I take to mean that if we do the right things today, we'll have done all we really can for tomorrow. OK. So I hope to do the right things today."

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/02/28/wendell-berrys-advice-for-a-cataclysmic-age

The Youth Movement Trying to Revolutionize Climate Politics | The New Yorker

…throughout American history, "whenever we have achieved a phase change it's been young people making it happen."

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/03/07/the-youth-movement-trying-to-revolutionize-climate-politics